What is meant by file system in unix

UNIX treats everything as a file. Explanation: All physical devices such as printers, hard disk are treated as files by the UNIX system. Even the kernel, shell and main memory is treated as a file by UNIX operating system. Linux supports seven different types of files. These file types are the Regular file, Directory file, Link file, Character special file, Block special file, Socket file, and Named pipe file.

A process is a program that is currently running. So a process may be associated with a file. Psssst: What is FS in Unix? Entradas relacionadas: What does mount and unmount mean in Linux? What is mount point in UNIX? What is Mount directory in Linux? What is MNT in Linux? Where are pending Windows updates stored? How do I mount a secondary hard drive in Linux? Related Articles. What is multitasking in Unix? Unix is an operating system. It supports multitasking and multi-user functionality.

Unix is most widely used in all forms of computing systems such as desktop, laptop, and servers. On Unix, there is a Graphical user interface similar to windows that support easy navigation and support environment.

There are three basic types of special files: FIFO first-in, first-out , block, and character. FIFO files are also called pipes. Pipes are created by one process to temporarily allow communication with another process. These files cease to exist when the first process finishes. Unix file system is a logical method of organizing and storing large amounts of information in a way that makes it easy to manage. A file is a smallest unit in which the information is stored. Unix file system has several important features.

All data in Unix is organized into files. All files are organized into directories. These directories are organized into a tree-like structure called the file system.

Files in Unix System are organized into multi-level hierarchy structure known as a directory tree. Contains file representations of peripheral devices and pseudo-devices. Contains filesystem mount points. These are used, for example, if the system uses multiple hard disks or hard disk partitions. Such a case could occur, for example, if a hard disk drive suffers physical failures and cannot be properly mounted. Many systems clear this directory upon startup; it might have tmpfs mounted atop it, in which case its contents do not survive a reboot, or it might be explicitly cleared by a startup script at boot time.